Erp Failure free essay sample

I Hershey Foods Corporation: Failure and Success with Information Technology Point of View Managerial Point of View Objective To inspect the explanations for the SAP AG’S R/3 ERP execution disappointment at Hershey’s Food Corporation Problem What could have done in any case to stay away from the SAP AG’S R/3 ERP usage disappointment at Hershey’s Food Corporation? Zones of Consideration In late 1996, Hershey Foods Corporation the main producer of chocolates, confectionaries and drinks in United States of America started modernizing equipment and programming frameworks in the organization. While trying to oversee Y2K issues, it decided to supplant those frameworks and move to customer/server condition, which propose that the organization had squeezing needs which constrained the execution. It was to switch over to the new ERP framework by April 1999 according to unique arrangement. It picked three programming sellers SAP, Manugistics, and Siebel for actualizing distinctive programming modules. The organization burned through $112 million and 30 months on their ERP venture. The venture was running according to plan till January 1999, and when it went to the last period of the execution, the organization vacillated. Time squeezed, they went live in July 1999 which drove the organization encountered a few issues pushing orders through the framework, bringing about transportation deferrals and conveyances of deficient requests. The retailers who requested for Hersheys items couldn't get them on schedule, despite the fact that the organization had abundant supplies loaded at its distribution centers. Be that as it may, it was past the point of no return for Hershey to react to this issue. Thus, Hersheys incomes dropped. Numerous reasons have been refered to for the Hershey ERP disappointment. One, the task was initially planned to take four years, yet the organization constrained the execution to go live in only 30 months. Two, the organization all the while executed a client relations bundle and a coordinations bundle, to a great extent expanding the general multifaceted nature and worker expectation to learn and adapt. Three, the organization went live at their busiest season, not long before Halloween, and the subsequent postponements made benefits fall. In spite of the fact that SAP was accused for Hersheys calamity, the companys the board saw it in an unexpected way. Thus, the top administration of the organization just as industry examiners started taking a gander at different purposes behind the issues at Hershey. Elective Courses of Action 1. Before picking to convey another ERP framework, attempt to consider redesigning your old form of framework as opposed to right away propelling for another one. Prior to attempting to supplant those frameworks and moving to new ones, attempt to realize the components influencing or adding to progress and disappointments that you may experience along the usage. Assess the necessities first before settling on a choice. Likewise before selecting to convey another framework, attempt to settle first the periods of its usage before going on live. Ensure that the old form of framework is running stop during the principal period of execution of the new framework. In case the new framework out of nowhere miss the mark, you despite everything have the old rendition of framework to back you up during mid-activities. 2. Never include different sellers inside one anticipate. ERP frameworks must be introduced in an increasingly arranged way, particularly when applications from numerous merchants are included. Reveal the modules in stages and don’t endeavor to execute different applications at the same time. 3. Pick the ideal time for execution. Actualizing it in an off-base time is a failed. The organization would experience very much dodged this difficulty if just they thought of proceeding with ERP during those events when the business procedure in the entire market encounters a sluggish development. Furthermore, never went to the degree of investing the entire energy and endeavors on actualizing ERP. This will upset the ordinary working of the business and makes disarray in the organization. Since consideration was entirely redirected to ERP it was unrealistic to redress the vulnerabilities that developed in the business because of ERP. . Viable testing and booking. Powerful testing in an ERP execution can decrease presentation to disappointment dangers and harms. Never select to stimulate the execution procedure, where a few modules are actualized all the while. The organization must guarantee that the framework is completely tried and prepared for execution. In the event that conceivable, plan the ERP undertaking to go -live date during the company’s moderate periods. Compelling booking is significant in ERP executions on the grounds that the procedure is long, entangled and deferrals can expand huge expenses. In any case, the board must audit intently the requirement for stretching out the course of events to guarantee achievement of the undertaking. TOWS Threats ERP Implementation in Hershey Foods Corporation can be a troublesome, tedious, and costly venture for the organization. The innovation is firmly coordinated and requires a dedication from all division. It can take a very long time to finish and cost dangers. In addition, there is no assurance of the result. If not appropriately got ready for, the speculation may drive Hershey bankrupt. Openings Hershey put forth attempts to balance out SAP and different frameworks. Hershey’s ongoing overhaul of its ERP framework to R/3 rendition 4. was finished 20 percent under financial plan and with no of the request handling and item shipment disturbances that defaced the underlying $112 million rollout in 1999. It had the option to make in excess of 30 enhancements to its center business forms inside 60 days of going live. The organiza tion refered to upgrades, for example, the mechanization of pick-list preparing and materials the executives receipt confirmation, in addition to credit handling for wholesalers to military clients. These upgrades have diminished expenses and accelerate handling times. It has additionally â€Å"achieved a close to zero-imperfection creation environment† with R/3 4. furthermore, is utilizing SAP’S business examination devices to quantify the effect of deals and showcasing programs as they occur. Shortcoming Hershey wouldn’t indicate whether the issues originated from its setup of the framework or the product itself. The top administration of the organization just as industry investigators started taking a gander at the purposes behind the issues at Hershey. Despite the fact that SAP was accused for Hersheys debacle, the companys the executives saw it in an unexpected way: Hershey chose to take easy routes since the venture was initially planned to take four years , yet the organization constrained the usage to go live in only 30 months. Along these lines, Hershey’s encounters show the way that most upset ERP rollouts are brought about by venture the executives issues, not broken programming. Qualities By encountering this sort of disappointments Hershey Foods Corporation’s IT Staff had the option to surpass its conveyance duties for the task due to solid program the board and official administration, persevering arranging and a broad testing and preparing plan. This time the execution experienced broad testing. Hershey made a point to take the time and assets to altogether test the PC frameworks. End Consider elective game-plan no. 1 Failures in significant business/IT anticipates keep on happening to huge organizations like Hershey Foods Corporation with so much IT skill and monetary assets. These mix-ups cost the cost over the long haul. Hershey has taken in significant exercises from their SAP execution and these exercises are to move increasingly slow progressively deliberate. The exercises educated can also fill in as sign for disappointment or insolvency by driving you out of the business way. Hershey’s disappointment should alert any organization that decides to actualize such wide application and ensure that framework will work easily before entering top deals period. There is one last perspective to be considered in any level of undertaking disappointment. All achievement is established in either karma or disappointment. In the event that you start with karma, you don't pick up anything yet self-importance. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you start with disappointment and figure out how to assess it, you likewise figure out how to succeed. Disappointment generates information. Out of information you gain astuteness, and it is with knowledge that you can turn out to be really effective. Proposal Before focusing on a particular ERP programming bundle, organizations like Hershey Foods Corporation need to set aside the effort to assess their ERP needs. They have to characterize ahead of time: 1. How they need to maintain their business? 2. What issues should be settled? 3. What are their needs? 4. What are the present procedures †what works and what doesn’t in the usage plan? 5. What programming will best determination their issues, meet their objectives and needs?

The Truth About Diabetes Essay Example For Students

The Truth About Diabetes Essay The Truth About Diabetes Essay Diabetes is an executioner; actually, it is among the main ten enemies of grown-ups in the United States. It can prompt, or add to, various different genuine infections (Sizer and Whitney 112). Diabetes implies siphon or to go through (Sizer and Whitney 112) accordingly meaning the expansion in urinary volume discharged by individuals experiencing this malady. Mellitus implies sweet. Diabetes mellitus implies expanded discharge of sugars being discharged with the pee, making a sweet smell at the hour of disposal. The patient with this sort of ailment has an issue with his insulin creation or use. Insulin is a hormone delivered in the pituitary organ, that assists with processing the sugars and use them for vitality, and must be given through an infusion into the arms or legs; if this isn't done the gastointestinal chemicals in a people stomach will process the hormone. A diabetic doesn't create sufficient insulin or can't utilize his own. Diabetes mellitus is certainly not a solitary illness. This is a heterogeneous condition for which a few speculations of etiology (clarification of the reason for the ailment) have been proposed (WebMd Health). Diabetes is a perilous ailment, yet it's anything but a capital punishment. We will compose a custom paper on The Truth About Diabetes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now With appropriate upkeep of insulin, exercise, and diet, diabetes can be controlled. Advances in medication will make a bigger assortment of treatment alternatives and help evacuate the shame, just as fears, related with diabetes. The signs and indications of diabetes are partitioned into ahead of schedule, auxiliary, and late signs. A portion of the early signs incorporate polyuria (over the top pee) and thirst; another sign can likewise be a sweet smell from pee. This scent is because of the loss of water through advancing cell lack of hydration. Polyuria is the aftereffect of a lot of glucose, ketone bodies, and protein being discharged by the kidney; an osmotic impact of sugar pulls in water and advances diuresis. The auxiliary signs incorporate sickness and regurgitating, dry mucous layers with broke lips, hot flushed skin, stomach torment and additionally inflexibility, CH3)2CO smell of the breath, delicate eyeballs in light of lack of hydration, and kidney ailment. Different signs incorporate disabled vision or visual deficiency coming about because of waterfalls and harmed retinas, nerve harm, skin harm, and strokes and respiratory failures. The underlying driver of these manifestations is likely the equivalent (Sizer and Whitney 113). Late indications incorporate hypotension, oliguria (emission of a lessened measure of pee according to liquids admission) or anuria (the total concealment of urinary discharge by the kidneys) (American Diabetes Association). Afterward, diminished circling liquid volume reduces blood stream to the kidney, subsequently bringing about renal shutdown with oliguria or anuria. The late are increasingly serious and present to a greater extent an issue. Trance like state and daze are the last and most outrageous manifestations. Electrolyte uneven characters, significant stun, and quickly bringing pH all contribute down to the loss of awareness (Luckmann and Soerensen 1544). Diabetics can build up a bunch of constant difficulties. The medical issues identifying with diabetes are in the eyes, skin, urinary framework, and heart. Glaucoma happens when weight develops in the eye. Much of the time this weight makes waste of the watery cleverness delayed down to the point that it develops in the foremost chamber. This weight squeezes the veins that convey blood to the retina and optic nerve, making less oxygen and supplements be conveyed to the required territories in the eye. Vision is step by step lost on the grounds that the retina and nerve are harmed (American Diabetes Association). ;Treatment is generally prescriptions. Individuals with diabetes are 60% bound to create waterfalls, characterized as the away from of the eye obfuscating, and blocking light; (American Diabetes Association). An individual may need to wear shades more than expected, and use glare control focal points in his glasses. Retinopathy and glaucoma may likewise create in individuals with diabetes. .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .postImageUrl , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:hover , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:visited , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:active { border:0!important; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:active , .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u60d7e3d36b9826b b8378418f6a83d13d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u60d7e3d36b9826bb8378418f6a83d13d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Samuel Becketts In Waiting For Godot Essay Retinopathy is the general term utilized for the entirety of the retinal issue brought about by diabetes. In ketoacidosis a condition called metabolic acidosis emerges in untreated diabetes and in the patient whose condition stays uncontrolled by insulin. This is one of the most extreme intense intricacies of diabetes (Luckmann and Sorensen 1567). Skin changes and diseases can happen in a diabetic patient. The .

How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt

How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt How to Socialize While Paying Off DebtGet over your FOMO and forget keeping up with the Joneses. Socializing while paying off debt means setting boundaries and a budget.We live in a consumer-driven society, and many of the ways we are used to socializing have to do with going out and spending money. We go on dates at restaurants, we meet with our friends at trendy bars and spend money on drinks. We buy concert tickets and movie tickets and even shell out cash for parking spots just to be there.Socializing is expensive, especially if you have children to bring to some of these events, which is why it often feels incompatible with financial goals like saving money or paying down debt. But it doesn’t have to be. Here’s the guide for your finances and your social life to live in harmony.Decide how much you’ll spend on extracurriculars.Just because you’re paying down debt doesn’t mean you can’t spend any dollars towards fun. You just have to decide how much you’re willing to spend towards socializing instead of towards debt for every paycheckâ€"and stick to it!Your plan may depend on the type of debt you haveâ€"loans with a short due date like cash advances may need to be paid off faster.If you like going to the bar for drinks, for example, you can designate a certain amount towards your tab. This may involve getting one drink every time you go out instead of three, but it’ll be worth it to stick to your budget.Common budgeting advice is “every dollar has a purpose” and that applies especially well here. Make the decision about where your dollars will go and it will be easier to stick to your financial goals.Don’t forget to budget for birthday and holiday presentsâ€"that’s one that tends to throw people off at the last minute.Be honest with your friends and family.Sometimes we spend more money on socializing than we meant to because of pressure from our family and friends. When we turn down expensive activities, or decide not to purchase more than a little bit at a bar or restaurant, we’re told, “Let loose! Have fun!” or “You deserve to treat yourself!”People in our lives might even be offended by restrained financial behavior, especially if they’re used to that person going all out on a night in the town. They may believe that person doesn’t want to spend time with them, or isn’t having fun.That pressure can get to budgeters and cause them to no longer stick to their budget. That’s why it’s important to be honest and communicate with people in our lives when we’re working towards financial goals.When you’ve decided to put most of your money towards paying down debt, go ahead and let your closest friends and family know. Tell them you might be more selective about how often you go out in the future.Your most trusted friends might also want to know what kind of debt you have (did you find yourself in the claws of an urgent payday loan or a title loan? Did you stick with more of an online loan?) Yo u can also mention might be planning some low-cost hangs soon (more on that later).Hopefully, the people in your life will be receptive and support you in reaching your goals. The best kinds of friends will respect new boundaries.Sometimes people may find your new goals difficult to understand and continue to pressure you to spend more money than you want to. In these cases, it’s important to set firm boundaries and get used to saying no. If someone continues to be rude about your new budget, it might be worth considering if you still want to spend as much time with that person and use your precious socializing money on people who support you.Research has shown that the financial habits of those who surround you can influence your budgeting and spending habits. It might be time to start spending more time with your financially wiser friend groups and spending a little less with enablers of bad habits.Get over your FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out).Because of social media, a lot of us hav e developed FOMO, or the Fear Of Missing Out. It’s so easy to see one thousand amazing-sounding events on Facebook, or to see your friends out in the world, that it becomes a state of being to be afraid of missing the good times that everyone else is having.Combating the FOMO takes some serious introspection. What kinds of experiences do you value the most? What do you fear you’re missing out on, truly, when you don’t go to a certain event? Do you really need to spend money with your friends to stay connected with them? Are there ways you can get the things you value out of socializing with less money?Prioritize what activities (and people) are most important to you and put aside any feeling that you might need to “have it all” when it comes to your social life. If you restrain what you spend money on to only your priorities, then you might even find that you appreciate what you love even more. This will make it even easier to spend money only where it counts in the future .Plan low-cost, creative ways to spend quality time with others.Once you’ve figured out who you care about spending time with, and what you want to get out of that time spent together, it’s possible to then plan budget-friendly ways of spending time together.For example, if you realize that you like going to the bar with your friends for the conversation, consider inviting them to your home to drink instead, which cuts down on cost. If you realized that you like going to see new things in the world, try to find creative, low-cost ways of doing that such as finding local hiking trails and state parks or going on a short road trip. If you love movies, borrow DVDs from the library instead of going to the theater. Or maybe even look into film club memberships. Here are some ideas for finding low-cost local activities outside of the house:Research state and national parks near you, as they have relatively cheap admission, especially for families with childrenLook into free city activ ities. Often, cities have free events for residents such as movies in the park or free concerts. This is especially true around holidays or the summer season. Check the city calendar.Find out if local museums have free admission days.Ask about the resources at your local library. Sometimes libraries have not only books and movies to check out for free, but they might have free classes and activities for both adults and kids. Some may even have free passes to local attractions, like the zoo or aquarium, that can be checked out.Find your local senior center for free or cheap activities and classes.Check the Facebook “events” section to see if local establishments are hosting events with free or low-cost admission.Research on Groupon for great deals on local activities and establishments.Find a volunteer opportunity for a cause that your friends and/or family would care about. Invite them to spend some time volunteering with you.Public swimming pools often have low admission rates, and memberships are even cheaper; look into the cost of getting a membership for you and your family.Socializing while paying down debt requires a shift in thinking, but it’s not impossible. It might even be rewarding to put some effort into more mindful spending habits around socializing.Budgeting is partially an evaluation of what you truly value, and that’s especially true when it comes to deciding on how to spend money in your free time. To learn more about budgeting, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersHow to Avoid Unbudgeted SpendingHow to Budget and Save Money When You’re Making Minimum WageWhat is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

History of Spanking Essay - 1386 Words

Since the birth of the nation Americans have wrestled about the topic of spanking children for discipline. We waver back and forth for a while it is okay and expected that we will discipline the children by using corporal punishment. Then everything changes and for years it is no longer acceptable. It has been the subject of many heated debates and will continue to do so as long as we have parents and as long as they raise children. In the long run we will find out if spanking turned out to be an asset or a liability but for the immediate future it is something America needs to go back to using for guidance purposes. We are seeing more violence in teenagers than ever before, the juvenile crime rate seems to be rising and for the last two†¦show more content†¦Members of the House of Prayer say their brand of corporal punishment is nothing more than an old-fashioned spanking. State officials say the spankings administered to at least two of the children in that church crossed the line (Matrz, 2001).† â€Å"Corporal punishment, the DFCS manual says, is any physical punishment of a child to inflict pain as a deterrent to wrong doing. It may produce transitory pain and potential bruising. If pain and bruising are not excessive or unduly severe and result only in short-term discomfort, this is not considered maltreatment (Matrz, 2001). Where the line is crossed, Liber said, is when the discipline causes injuries to the child. Once physical injury is left (on the child), it constitutes child abuse and we have to intervene, she said (Matrz, 2001).† While courts continue to rule that spanking is okay, and schools are still using it as a measure of punishment in many areas of the county there are millions of Americans who protest the use of corporal punishment as a means to control or teach children lessons. For those who are against spanking they use the argument that it is assault on a child. Any form of hitting even a swat on the butt is an assau lt on a human being and should. â€Å"Most parents feel strongly for or strongly against spanking. Their positions are mainstays of their basic approaches to their children. At my town meetings and presentations, parents often split and oppose one another as they defendShow MoreRelatedSpanking? Never Heard of It Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesProverbs 32:24: â€Å"Those who spare the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.† Ever since biblical times, spanking has been the most dominant, widespread discipline for children. Since many Americans claim Christianity, they follow the Holy Bible. Although spanking is a ritual type of discipline that has been among humans since biblical times and even before Christ, the world has grown and evolved to find other ways of punishment and discipline for their children. ButRead MoreThe Importance Of Parental Spanking Of Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagestheir children because the parental spanking of childr en can be harmful to the behavioral and social development of their children. Parental spanking of children is a violent disciplinary technique where a parent hits childrens behinds with an open hand or object in order to deter childrens behavior in a way the parents may perceive as negative. I grew up in a home where my parents spanked me and my three younger brothers. I have witnessed parental spanking of children practiced first hand. IRead MoreWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswith emphasis on spanking vs. not spanking and its effects on children. Included are research from statistics, opposing views and arguments, advocates’ and Department of Children and Families’ position. The use of corporal punishment, or spanking, as a form of parental discipline is a controversial topic. Adults who remember being spanking by a parent for misbehaving may carry on this behavior as an acceptable form of punishment for their own children. Others believe spanking to be an outdatedRead MoreThe Spanking Issue: the Ethical Dilemma of Corporal Punishment1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Spanking Issue: The Ethical Dilemma of Corporal Punishment This issue of corporal punishment is a current issue that many people have on their minds. The issue strikes an emotional chord for many whom were or were not punished by spanking during their own childhoods. The issue generally focuses on the effect that spanking or other discipline methods will have on children. I will specifically be exploring the question: is it ever appropriate to spank a child? The cases for and against the spankingRead MoreSpanking Child Into A Problematic Life?1295 Words   |  6 PagesSpanking your Child into a Problematic Life? In 2014 UNICEF reported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 exposed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates, many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomesRead MoreSpanking And Its Negative Effects On Children s Behavior1284 Words   |  6 Pagesreported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 showed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of s panking. A great number of the studies have concluded thatRead MorePhysical Discipline with Children1100 Words   |  4 PagesSpanking a child is not against the law in most places. However, parents who use it in their homes are being accused of child abuse. The Chicago Tribune published an article that urged readers to report child abuse when they become aware of it. In the article â€Å"Child abuse in plain View† the author describes spanking as a type of abuse that happens behind closed doors (â€Å"Child abuse in plain View†). Like most critics of corporal punishment, the author is trying to link spanking to abuse. The author`sRead More Corporal Punishment in America Essays1222 Words   |  5 Pagesyouthful behavior (Day 83). Spanking is one form of physical or corporal punishment (Epoch 1). The general acceptance, and sometimes support, of corporal punishment as a method of discipline is an aspect of the American culture (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61). Children are abused, in part, because they are unable to defend themselves against stronger and more powerful adults (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61). Researchers only recently have recognized that spanking is used primarily with youngRead MoreDeviance And Formal Deviance Within The Workplace921 Words   |  4 Pagesreports of informal deviance throughout our country. A good example of deviance is the theater shootings. A main theater shooting was the one in Lafayette, Louisiana; July 24, 2015. A man named John Russell Houser, 59, a law school graduate with a history of mental problems, methodically shot eleven people in a Louisiana movie theater. He used a legally purchased handgun from an Alabama pawn shop. He fired off ten rounds, then ran out a side door to his 1995 Lincoln, when he saw a police car in theRead MoreWhat Does A Parent Go About Choosing A Style Of Discipline?918 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision truly lies with the parent. As time moves forward, people from all backgrounds, have come up with new and creative ways of disciplining their children. The most common and familiar styles of discipline to a parent are a time out, a spanking, and taking away privileges. Children by grand design, do not come with instructions. They are unaware of what to do and what is right and wrong. After a while, kids will become interested in how far they can push the limit before mom and or

Determining The Gender Of A Person - 1565 Words

When a child is born, the parent places an imaginary label on the child that defines them as either male or female, not really anything in between. The parents determine the gender of the child based in their anatomy and disregard everything else that can happen during their child’s life that can be a negative experience for them. Gender is not something that can be easily identified by someone since there are a number of different factors that are taken into place in the determination of one’s gender. Gender is defined as the state of being either male or female, but it doesn t say how the person s gender is determined or by who. I believe that although there are many factors that can identify one s gender, it is ultimately what an individual personally identifies themselves as and not what others identify them as. A person can identify themselves as a man or woman, or whatever gender they wish that they feel comfortable as. Some of the factors that I believe can deter mine the gender of a person are partly chromosomes and most importantly personal choice. I do not believe that physical appearance determines the gender of an individual because of many factors. Chromosomes are one way in which an individual can somewhat determine gender. The way in which gender can be determined by chromosomes happens before the baby is born and is often chosen by the doctor who tells the parents their baby’s gender. Before birth, one can identify if the baby is going to be a girl or aShow MoreRelatedGender Is The Definition Of Gender1345 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 29, 2015 What is Gender? The definition of gender depends on the time period. The basic and historically accepted version of the definition of gender is the state of being either male or female, masculine or feminine, or simply a man or woman. Historically we have lived in a world that only had binary gender, meaning that a person was solely either a man or a woman. While that is the general definition that has been accepted as a baseline representation of what gender is, in today’s societyRead MoreOvercoming Marginalization1408 Words   |  6 PagesSYLVIA DO WITH SOCIAL POWER? WHAT COULD SHE CHANGE IF SHE HAD IT—AND WHY? COULD SYLVIA MAYBE BECOME AS POWERFUL AS HAROLD BROWNING—OR MORE POWERFUL? Success in America usually depends on family background, family income and other factors.　Race, gender and classes have an effect on the way of success. ADD A COUPLE OF SENTENCES HERE TO DEVELOP THIS IDEA In â€Å"The Lesson†, the author, Toni Cade Bambara, talks about a group of young children learn a lesson from Miss Moore who receive education and hasRead MoreSex And Gender : Today s Society902 Words   |  4 PagesSex and gender are words presented in very controversial topics surrounding the media in today’s society. But how do we know which in which environment to use the different terms? To what extent do you differentiate sex and gender? Until recent years gender and sex were used in the same context. Sex as defined by the dictionary is: â€Å"either of the two forms of individuals that occurs in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductiveRead More Risk Assessments Within T he Criminal Justice System Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesand more reliance on the more static historically based instrument may be indicated.† (MILLS KRONER, P. 155) Meaning that prior records cannot change, they are a static dynamic and will be looked with more emphasis than the risk assessment when determining to release the offender. When offenders are released into society there is a prediction made about reoffending. Predictions in the negative will be thought to not commit a crime in the future. 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Infection caused by bacteria Free Essays

Infection are spread through different means : Stool Contact with blood Sneezing and coughing Airborne disease Contaminated objects Direct physical contact The methods to reduce the spread of infection Make sure that everyone clean their hand before and after having the meal, visiting the toilet and changing nappies with soap and water Make sure that all the toys and quipment used for child are safe and clean Throw away food that has gone bad Keep the surrounding clean Keep the kitchen neat and tidy Standard methods of washing hands : hand washing is the best way to prevent germs from spreading and to keep ourselves from getting sick . Good hand washing is the first line of defense against the spread of many illnesses, from the common cold to more serious illnesses such as meningitis, , influenza, hepatitis A, and most types of infectious diarrhoea. Some infections are caught when other people’s dirty hands touch the food we eat. We will write a custom essay sample on Infection caused by bacteria or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hands and wrists should be washed with clean soap and water, using a brush if your fingernails are dirty. We should Dry our hands with something clean, such as paper towels or hot air dryers Identify when personal protective equipment should be used : Personal protective equipment (PPE) is special gear which is use to protect the wearer from specific hazards of a hazardous substance. PPE includes gloves, respiratory protection, eye protection, and protective clothing. Gloves should be worn whenever the possibility of skin contact with hazardous chemicals exists. When the possibility of chemical contamination exists, protective clothing, which resists physical and chemical hazards, should be worn. gloves should be changed whenever they become contaminated with the chemical. Make sure to check for pinholes before use, wash or decontaminate gloves before removing, and wash hands after removing. How to cite Infection caused by bacteria, Papers

The Slums of Two Different Worlds Essay Example For Students

The Slums of Two Different Worlds Essay There are many similarities between Meirelles’s City of God, released in 2003 in Brazil and Danny Boyle’s Slumdog Millionaire, released in 2008 in the United Kingdom, at the most the two films being comparable of main characters. These similarities are two different by two different sides of the world and how the main characters get out of the slums. These both films have a positive outcomes but have had rough upcoming to get out of the ghetto. The first similar pair of characters are the main characters, Rocket from City of God and Slumdog Millionaire, Jamal Malik. Both are somewhat of an outsider they didn’t choose the wrong path, they were just surrounded by people that did bad. For Rocket was surrounded by crime, death, gang and drugs. As fo Jamal was around his brother Salim who was becoming evil in front of Jamal’s eyes as the years progressed, by controlling Jamal, threating/shooting people for things he wanted and just putting situations on these shoulders. These characters held back from fighting back and standing up for them selves because they knew they would have ended up beaten or dead. We will write a custom essay on The Slums of Two Different Worlds specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another shared qualities Rocket and Jamal have is that they have a passion for something or someone; Rocket has a passion for photography and for Jamal has a passion for his best friend who he has cared about for years and wanting to look for her, Latika. Lil Ze and Salim have similar characters, they both are heartless villains. Lil Ze was the nastiest movie villain, by the fact that he was killing at a young age (guessing by 9), and wanting to be the b control boss of City of God. Salim wanting control over Maman for what Maman has put Salim and Jamal through. Getting the chance to kill Maman, this where Salim’s evil side came out and becoming a hit man for the underground gang lord’s, Salim wanting to escape poverty he choose to work in the lowest work. For these characters having no sympathy, but one of the changes, Salim changes for the sake of his brother’s love for Latika to escape. Also to consider some sort of heroism that Salim sacrificed his life for Latika to reunite with her friend Jamal. There is very little to speak about the female leads, Angelica City of God and Latika from Slumdog Millionaire, both characters where lovers of the main characters. Angelica liked Rocket but fell in love with Benny due to his kindness and his change of clothing which made his look like a playboy. As for Latika, her and Jamal where best friends since they were children. Both female characters loved these troubled men. Despite the similarities between the two films, they have there differences which separates them. City of God unfolds Rockets story of how he became a photographer. A war breaking out between two gangs (Lil Ze and Carrots runts) for about a year forgetting how they were fighting. The Rio press accidently published photos that Rocket took a photo shoot on Lil Ze’s gang, making Rocket paranoid, Lil Ze was glad that Rocket published it, some sort of fame. As the violence escalated, Rocket had a photo coverage in the press of the bloody murderous scene, following by Lil Ze’s death by the Runts, that divides its population of the upcoming youth. After separating from Salim for years, Jamal connected with his brother through a phone call center where he was just a tea vendor, and was spot on demanded to answer calls. But searched for his brother instead, finding out that Salim worked for the Mumbai criminal underworld, this is where Salim found Latika. Where Salim sacrificed himself for Latika to free her, after so long of a search of her that Jamal and Salim was searching for. These characters where chasing for a better future for themselves, through all the sacrifices. .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .postImageUrl , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:hover , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:visited , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:active { border:0!important; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:active , .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9 .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u548b7be02c473b7c6c51d25b70fe18c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Do movies matter anymore? EssayThe ending of these films are comparing and contrasted, both evil villains died by a gun shot. They are different because of what they died for. A simple, direct contrast between these films is the fact that in City of God, one of the antagonists killing for Lil Ze, while for Slumdog Millionaire it was a protagonist killing for Salim. Lil Ze died for his gang and his pride, as for Salim dying for his brothers friend, that was his apology for what he has put Jamal though, Salim’s loyalty to get Latika back. These opposite endings further illustrate a negative and positive side of death. Even though these good and bad sides to these films that happened in the two of the world’s largest slums, as two perspectives of different countries. City of God was the control of the drug lords in Rio de Janerio and Slumdog Millionaire the invasion of the Muslims. These help clarify the importance of these films with Rio being controlled and in India’s invasion. As a strong good ending to these films is that Rocket became a famous photographer and very successful with his work, coming out of the slums and becoming wealthy. As for Jamal becoming poor to rich, for playing the questionnaire game, and knowing every single question for just searching for his best friend being put in situations. For these two characters being smart and wise about their decisions. This was interesting to find these two films with relatable topics, similar characters relationships and the same backgrounds of the characters. These classics provide description and views of Rio and India that created hope of people wanting to get out of the slums.

The eNotes Blog Ten Character Sketches, Sketched Portraits of Literatures Most Infamous andMemorable

Ten Character Sketches, Sketched Portraits of Literatures Most Infamous andMemorable Ever wonder what your favorite, or most haunting, characters from literature might actually look like? Many writers give readers vivid descriptions but very few of their characters have ever sat for a portrait. Artist, avid reader, and blogger Brian Joseph Davis came up with the idea to create these composite sketches of literary characters, using similar techniques as those of law enforcement to visualize their features. New to Tumblr, (a program that allows users to share just about anything), Davis at first thought this project would be a slow burn. Much to his surprise, the project became an immediate global sensation. In just over a month, The Composites has been featured in   The Atlantic, CNET, the Guardian  and  BBC, Slate France, and Sky Italy, among others. Here are ten of Daviss sketches and the passage that helped him draw the characters: 1. Humbert Humbert, Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov Gloomy good looks†¦Clean-cut jaw, muscular hand, deep sonorous voice†¦broad shoulder†¦I was, and still am, despite mes malheurs, an exceptionally handsome male; slow-moving, tall, with soft dark hair and a gloomy but all the more seductive cast of demeanor. Exceptional virility often reflects in the subject’s displayable features a sullen and congested something that pertains to what he has to conceal. And this was my case†¦But instead I am lanky, big-boned, wooly-chested Humbert Humbert, with thick black eyebrows†¦A cesspoolful of rotting monsters behind his slow boyish smile†¦aging ape eyes†¦Humbert’s face might twitch with  neuralgia. 2.   Marla Singer, Fight Club, Chuck Palahniuk My power animal is  Marla†¦Black hair and pillowy French lips. Faker. Italian dark leather sofa lips†¦Marla  stares up at me. Her eyes are brown. Her  earlobes pucker around earring holes, no earrings†¦She actually felt alive. Her skin was clearing up†¦Marla never has any fat of her own, and her mom figures  that familial collagen would be better than Marla ever having to use the cheap cow kind†¦Short matte black hair, big  eyes  the way they are in Japanese animation, skim milk thin, buttermilk sallow in her dress with a wallpaper pattern of  dark roses†¦Her black  hair  whipping my face†¦The color of Marla’s brown  eyes  is like an animal that’s been heated in a furnace and dropped into  cold water. They call that vulcanized or galvanized or tempered. 3. Ignatius J. Reilly, A Confederacy of Dunces, John Kennedy Toole A green hunting cap squeezed the top of the fleshy balloon of a head. The green earflaps, full of large ears and uncut hair and the fine bristles that grew in the ears themselves, stuck out on either side like turn signals indicating two directions at once. Full, pursed lips protruded beneath the bushy black moustache and, at their corners, sank into little folds filled with disapproval and potato chip crumbs. In the shadow under the green visor of the cap Ignatius J. Reilly’s supercilious blue and yellow eyes looked down upon the other people waiting under the clock at the D.H. Holmes department store, studying the crowd of people for signs of bad taste in dress. 4.   Daisy Buchanan, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald Her face was sad and lovely with bright things in it, bright eyes and a bright passionate mouth†¦a conscientious expression†¦Slenderly, languidly†¦an expression of unthoughtful sadness†¦her cheeks flushed†¦she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society†¦a bright ecstatic smile†¦Aching, grieving beauty†¦ For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery†¦Girls were swooning backward playfully into men’s arms, even into groups knowing that some one would arrest their falls- but no one swooned backward on Gatsby and no French bob touched Gatsby’s shoulder. 5.   Tess, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy She was a fine and handsome girl- not handsomer than some others, possibly- but her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to colour and shape†¦ The pouted-up deep red mouth to which this syllable was native had hardly as yet settled into its definite shape, and her lower lip had a way of thrusting the middle of her top one upward, when they closed together after a word†¦Phases of her childhood lurked in her aspect still. As she walked along to-day, for all her bouncing handsome womanliness, you could sometimes see her twelfth year in her cheeks, or her ninth sparkling from her eyes†¦a thick cable of twisted dark hair hanging straight down her back to her waist. 6.   Sam Spade, The Maltese Falcon, Dashiell Hammett Samuel Spade’s jaw was long and bony, his chin a jutting v under the more flexible v of his mouth. His nostrils curved back to make another, smaller, v. His yellow-grey eyes were horizontal. The V motif was picked up again by thickish brows rising outward from twin creases above a hooked nose, and his pale brown hair grew down- from high flat temples- in a point on his forehead. He looked rather pleasantly like a blond Satan. 7.   The Misfit, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find,† Flannery O’Connor He was an older man than the other two. His hair was just beginning to gray and he wore silver-rimmed spectacles that gave him a scholarly look. He had a long creased face and didn’t have on any shirt or undershirt. He had on blue jeans that were too tight for him and was holding a black hat and a gun†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"You don’t look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ When he smiled he showed a row of strong white teeth†¦Hunching his shoulders slightly†¦The Misfit’s eyes were red-rimmed and pale and defenseless-looking. 8.   Emma Bovary, Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert She was pale all over, white as a sheet; the skin of her nose was drawn at the nostrils, her eyes looked at you vaguely. After discovering three grey hairs on her temples, she talked much of her old age†¦Her eyelids seemed chiseled expressly for her long amorous looks in which the pupil disappeared, while a strong inspiration expanded her delicate nostrils and raised the fleshy corner of her lips, shaded in the light by a little black down. 9.   Edward Rochester, Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontà « Mr. Rochester, his foot supported by the cushion; he was looking at Adà ¨le and the dog: the fire shone full on his face.   I knew my traveller with his broad and jetty eyebrows; his square forehead, made squarer by the horizontal sweep of his black hair.   I recognised his decisive nose, more remarkable for character than beauty; his full nostrils, denoting, I thought, choler; his grim mouth, chin, and jaw- yes, all three were very grim, and no mistake.   His shape, now divested of cloak, I perceived harmonised in squareness with his physiognomy†¦My master’s colourless, olive face, square, massive brow, broad and jetty eyebrows, deep eyes, strong features, firm, grim mouth. 10.   Tom Ripley, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Patricia Highsmith †¦Combed his light-brown hair neatly in front of the  mirror, and set off for Radio City.  He had always thought he had the world’s dullest face, a thoroughly forgettable face with a look of docility that he could not understand, and a look also of vague fright that he had never been able to erase. A real conformist’s face, he thought†¦Really it was only his darker hair  that was very different from Dickie. Otherwise, his  nose- or at least its general  form- his  narrow  jaw,  his  eyebrows  if  he  held  them  right†¦He wasn’t really worried. Tom had at first amused himself with an eyebrow pencil- Dickie’s eyebrows were longer and turned up a little at the outer edges- and with a touch of putty at the end of his  nose  to make it longer and more pointed, but he abandoned these as too likely to be noticed. The main thing about impersonation, Tom thought, was to maintain the mood and temperament of the person one was impersonating, and to assume the facial expressions that went with them. The rest fell into place†¦He might play up Tom a little more, he thought. He could stoop a little more, he could be shyer than ever, he could even wear horn-rimmed glasses  and  hold  his  mouth  in  an  even  sadder,  droopier  manner to contrast with Dickie’s tenseness.

3 Types of Compound-Word Errors

3 Types of Compound-Word Errors 3 Types of Compound-Word Errors 3 Types of Compound-Word Errors By Mark Nichol Compound words can easily confuse writers. Compound nouns, for example, are variously styled closed (for example, horseshoe), hyphenated (light-year), and open (â€Å"income tax†). But correctly formatting a noun isn’t the only challenge when it comes to determining whether one word or two is appropriate. This post discusses three classes of errors in usage regarding compounds. First, adverbs such as altogether and prepositions like nevertheless and notwithstanding are often styled â€Å"all together,† â€Å"not withstanding,† and â€Å"never the less,† but although use of these phrases is at least plausible (for example, â€Å"When they were all together, we found that they were more likely to agree†), when they serve as adverbs and prepositions, it is never correct to treat them as separate words. (Yes, all and together are both adverbs, but â€Å"all together† is a sequence of two adverbs, one intensifying the other, not a single adverb.) On the other hand, the following phrases are never correct as one word: alot, alright, eachother, moreso, and nevermind (except, in the latter case, as the title of a certain album). (Alright is in the dictionary, and I’ve used it in this post, but those appearances are merely acknowledgments of its existence, not endorsements.) Everyday, meanwhile, is correct only as an adjective (as in the phrase â€Å"everyday savings†), not standing on its own (the correct treatment is â€Å"You’ll find savings every day†). Then there is a large class of words that, like everyday, are correctly closed in one grammatical form and open in another. For example, when one writes that one plans to work out, the verb phrase is treated correctly. But when describing what one plans to do, one refers to â€Å"doing a workout.† This is true of numerous verb-preposition phrases such as â€Å"log in,† â€Å"break down,† and â€Å"mark up† that become closed compounds when they serve as nouns. Note, however, that there are exceptions, including come-on, in which the compound is hyphenated as shown. (Such exceptions generally persist because of the aversion to having two consecutive vowels in a compound word.) Navigating such vagaries of the English language is annoying, but we are fortunate to have at our disposal dictionaries and other helpful resources. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Common Mistakes category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesWhat is Dative Case?Epidemic vs. Pandemic vs. Endemic

The Case for the United Nations in the Twenty-first Century Essay - 1

The Case for the United Nations in the Twenty-first Century - Essay Example By the culmination of 2010, there existed some 340,000 people of interest to UNHCR within Southern Africa, together with roughly 146,000 immigrants, 193,000 refuge-seekers as well as 700 returnees. Varied migratory movements in Southern Africa (SA) from the Horn of Africa, as well as the Great Lakes Expanse, continue to present a substantial challenge. Awareness of economic prospect attracts asylum-seekers, refugees and immigrants alike, making them susceptible to exploitation. However, the UNHCR is working with appropriate investors to devise protection-sensitive national and regional sanctuary and immigration policies and systems. The purpose is to tackle the growing occurrence of varied migratory flows to Southern Africa from other camps in Malawi and Mozambique. Economic constraints encountered by governments within the region restrict the extent of resources obtainable for migrant protection (Salmon 2010).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusively, preserving global world harmony is a fundamental resolution of the UN.   Under the Commission, Member Countries agree to resolve disputes via peaceful methods and cease from terrorizing and employing violence against other countries. Throughout the years, the United Nations has performed a major function in aiding defuse global emergencies and in settling protracted clashes. It has embarked on complex missions involving peacekeeping, peace-making and humanitarian aid. It has functioned to avert conflicts from erupting.   Moreover, after warfare, it has progressively taken on action to tackle the root grounds of warfare and place the basis for long-lasting peace. However, things do not turn out as they are planned and just like any organization, UN too has in one way or another encountered difficulty in trying to accomplish its goals. Some of its efforts have been unsuccessful in most parts, for instance, its laxity in backing the African Union in peace enforcement m issions, whereas others have borne fruits.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The 21st century has been a challenge to the UN since some of its member states have been questioning its importance and especially within the African states. UN and the international community laxity in affording assistance to affected states when conflicts arise may have aided this. United Nations must trace back its steps, establish, and strengthen its relationship and undertakings within the Africa continent. If not, its role may seem insignificant and especially in the 21st century nations, which are well informed and they are aware of, and have a   better understanding of the world politics(Powell 2006). United Nations needs to device operational policies that will see it through in attainment of its vision, mission, and objectives and reinstate back its role as the world’s peace enforcement entity.

Industrial Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Industrial Revolution - Essay Example Industrial revolution occurred between 1750 and 1850. It is considered to be the most significant event in human history after domestication of animals and plants. Industrial revolution started in England and spread abundantly all over the globe changing the lives of many people. In 1784, innovation of steam engine was one of the many technologies which brought industrial revolution. The efficiency and power of industrial revolution lifted the modest workshop industries to high speed factories. One of its key achievements was the impact it had on the iron industry. Since the middle age till 17th century, iron industry used trial-and- error methods. Wood was mainly used as combustible fuel. However, in 18th century, wood was replaced with coal as a combustible fuel for producing wrought and cast iron (Esler & Elis, 2007). Use of furnaces further refined the process of iron production and consisted of two separate compartments. In the field of metallurgy, use of furnaces enhanced production of wrought iron. This iron was considered to be the best quality to be used for machinery and construction. Further industrial growth brought the emergence of steel which was a major breakthrough. It was the first metal used to construct road, bridges, canals, and railroads in France and England before spreading to the rest of Europe. The other advantage of industrial revolution was introduction of faster mode of transport which facilitated travelling of goods and people. In addition, it led to emergence of new era of commercial activities which strengthened economy (Esler & Elis, 2007). However, industrial revolution had a profound impact on conditions of human beings especially workers in urban areas. The shift of agrarian occupation to that of industry, led to a dramatic increase in urban population. High population increased spread of diseases while crime and filth became the dominating themes of the city life. The working

French lieutenants woman

French lieutenants woman The French lieutenants woman The setting throughout the novel is predominantly Victorian. Most of the novels action takes place at Lyme Regis, Dorset and England. Lyme Regis was one of many small villages in southwest England scattered along the coast. It consisted largely of small houses surrounded by hills on one side and the sea on the other. The Cobb was built along the shore and it is a promenade where people could enjoy the sea air while taking a walk. A section of the hills, known as the Ware Commons, was a meeting ground for most young couples and where Charles and Sarah met each other clandestinely. Lymes community was close-knit and provincial. Unlike the larger metropolitan areas such as London, here people upheld the prevailing social norms. Unconventional behavior is seen as an aberration and often times a sign of mental illness. The repressive norms and the peoples insensitive attitude towards Sarah succeed in driving her to Exeter. In the nineteenth century, Exeter served the same purpose as London does today. Exeter was notorious for providing all sorts of wicked entertainment. Brothels, dance halls and gin palaces thrived there. It served as a haven for shamed girls and women, namely unmarried mothers and mistresses who were victims of sexual abuse or social rejects. Due to its scandalous reputation, many upstanding English kept their distance from such like these places. Social norms were virtually non-existent. For a brief moment the action shifts to London where Charles signs his statement of guilt. It is also here that Charles and Sarah meet, after a two-year separation, at the Rossetti residence. The action tends to move back and forth between the Victorian and the modern age as Fowles tends to make intrusive comments about the past and the present. He has deliberately recreated a Victorian world so that he can criticize those aspects of the Victorian era that would seem alien to a modern reader. It is interesting to note the different social conditions prevalent in these places and their effects on individuals. In this novel, Fowles is interested in the literary genre of the nineteenth-century romantic or gothic novel and succeeds in reproducing typical Victorian characters, situations and dialogue. But Fowles perception of the genre is touched with typical twentieth-century irony. His thematic concerns range from the relationship between life and art and the artist and his creation to the isolation that results from an individual struggling for selfhood. Fowles aim is to bring to light those aspects of Victorian society that would appear most foreign to contemporary readers. Victorian attitudes towards women, economics, science and philosophy are tackled as minor themes within the main plot. Both women and the working-class are two groups that are revealed as being oppressed both economically and socially in a society that inhibits mobility for anyone who is not middle or upper-class and male. These are the social issues that Fowles explores within the guise of a traditional romance. The general mood throughout the novel is somber and turbulent. From the initial chapter, the mood is set. A strong easterly wind is blowing and a storm is coming in. It is in such a setting that Charles and Sarah meet. The atmosphere suits Sarahs enigmatic personality. Throughout the novel, she is presented as a dark, mysterious and intriguing figure. The reader are unconsciously aware that the lovers, Charles and Sarah, are doomed from the beginning. In several sections, the mood changes to one of irony and realistic recording of details. Fowles tends to comment on several unknown aspects of the Victorian era (e.g. prostitution) in an ironically realistic manner. Until today, the Victorian Age was seen to be a Golden Age where Reason and Rationality were proclaimed as dogma and faith. People were beginning to question the claims that religion made about the existence of God and the beginning of man. Anything that could not be proven through experimentation and science was immediately treated with suspicion. With Charles Darwins The Origin of Species (1859) the biblical myth of Adam and Eve and the origins of man were shattered. Darwins work created quite an uproar as it succeeded it in shattering the Victorian peoples unquestioning religious faith. The narrator opens the The French Lieutenants Woman with background information on Lyme Regis, where the story is initially set. After that he introduces Charles Smithson, a thirty-two-year-old gentleman and his young fiancee, Ernestina Freeman. Charles Smithson is a male protagonist of the novel. He is a wealthy Victorian gentlemen and heir to a title. He is interested in Darwin and paleontology and considers himself to be intellectually superior to other Victorian men, as he is one of the few who holds scientifically advanced ideas. He is engaged to Ernestina Freeman but he is attracted to the mysterious Miss Woodruff. He is unhappy with the way his life is unfolding, yet he is extremely sensitive and intelligent. He is an insecure man constantly analyzing his life. Ernestina Freeman is Charles fiancà ©e. She is pretty, coy and intelligent, but at times she tends to reveal her youth and naivete. She likes to think of herself as a modern woman but her attitudes are similar to most of the young Victorian women who behaved in a proper manner. She is Aunt Tranters niece and she is vacationing in Lyme when the story begins. Aunt Tranter is Ernestinas mothers sister. She is a kind woman who is loved by her domestic staff because she treats people with respect. She offers to help Sarah when the rest of the town rejects her. Aunt Tranter is an honest woman and lacks hypocrisy of any sort. The action begins in 1867, but the narrator often breaks into the narrative, noting that the story is being related in the twentieth century. He does this initially by comparing the Cobb to a contemporary Henry Moore sculpture. The novel starts with Charles and Tinas walk, which is interrupted by the presence of a woman in a dark cape, standing alone at the end of the Cobb, staring out to sea. Tina explains to a curious Charles what she has heard about the woman, known as Tragedy and the French lieutenants woman, and her status as a social outcast. Rumors suggest that Sarah Woodruff was seduced and abandoned by a French naval officer who was shipwrecked off the coast. As she nursed him back to health, he reportedly made promises to her that he will return back to Lyme and marry her. Destitute and rejected by most of the Lyme Regis society, Sarah is taken in by the pious Mrs. Poulteney, who plans to save the young woman in order to assure her own status as a worthy Christian. Mrs. Poulteney is a a cruel old woman, who takes great delight in harassing her domestic staff. Her temperament is exactly opposite to that of Mrs. Tranters. She believes herself to be an upholder of Christian virtues yet in reality, she is a hypocrite who reluctantly helps people only out of a show of charity. Sarah in employed by her in the position of a companion. She succeeds in making Sarahs life miserable by constantly reminding her that she is an outcast. After that Charles has seen Sarah Woodruff at shores while he was walking with Ernestina, the next day, he, whose hobby is paleontology, walks through the Undercliff searching for fossils while Tina visits her Aunt Tranter. During his walk, Charles comes across Sarah sleeping in a clearing. She awakens with a start, and, after apologizing for disturbing her, Charles departs. In this moment he does not understand himself that why he was staring and watching at her. Those few seconds appeared for him for a long time, and he did not want to go away from that secret place. His departure was because of Sarahs awakening. In my opinion Charles was scared of himself, because he had a specific feeling when he was looking at Sarah. In this scene we can feel that something has changed in Charles or just start changing inside his soul. The narrator notes Charless growing obsession with the mysterious Sarah. After stopping at a farmhouse to refresh himself, Charles again sees Sarah on the path. She rejects his offer to escort her home and implores him to tell no one that she has been walking there, an activity that Mrs. Poulteney has forbidden her. The next day, during a visit to Mrs. Poulteneys, Sarah silently observes Charles and Aunt Tranters support of the relationship between Sam and Mary. Mary is the maid in Aunt Tranters house. She is a free-spirited, down-to-earth soul. Sam Farrow, Charles man-servant falls in love with her. He is not content with his present status and wants to climb the social ladder. He is ambitious and he is determined to secure his future with Mary even if he has to blackmail Charles. Charles assumes that he has made a connection with Sarah at the visiting, but the next time their paths cross on the Undercliff, she rebuffs his efforts to help her escape Mrs. Poulteneys control. When she insists that she cannot leave the area, Charles assumes that her feelings for the French lieutenant are the cause. After she admits that the lieutenant has married, her mystery deepens for Charles. Charless curiosity concerning Sarah causes him to think about the comparatively one-dimensional Tina and his own needs and desires. During another walk, Sarah finds him, presents him with two fossils, and begs him to hear her story. After determining that listening to Sarah would be a kind act and a useful study of human nature, Charles agrees to meet with her. Sarah admits that Lieutenant Varguennes proposed marriage and seduced her, even though she knew he was not an honorable man. The shame that she has embraced as a result has enabled her to separate herself from a society that would not accept her, due to her common birth. Her education had awakened her to the inequities of social class and gender, and thus her status as an outcast prevents her from having to conform to conventional roles. During their conversation, Sam and Mary appear, and Sarah and Charles hide themselves. As she watches Sam and Mary embrace, Sarah turns to Charles and smiles. Charles, noticeably disconcerted at Sarahs open expression of her interest in him, abruptly leaves. While I was reading this part of the novel, I did not understand that why Sarahs attitude has changed. At the beginning she rejected Charless help and did not want to talk to him. But everything has changed in this part. In my opinion it is because of Charles. Sarah observed him and realized that he is a real gentleman who has travelled a lot all over the Europe, he has seen several and different cultures, so he is not only a knowledgeable man, but also sensitive and smart. All these reasons lead to the Sarahs claim. She needs a person who can not only help her but also understand and feel with her. In this case we can say that Sarah is innocent woman, who needs help and a considerate person, but also we may think that she only wants to exploit Charles and organize her life with his help. Charles discovers that he is in danger of losing his inheritance and title, which causes tensions with Tina. He later asks his old friend Dr. Grogan to advise him about his relationship with Sarah, who has just been thrown out of Mrs. Poulteneys home for disobeying her orders. Dr. Grogan is an intelligent, friendly man who befriends Charles. The younger man finds him to be a sympathetic listener. Dr. Grogan empathizes with Sarah but finds her behavior too outrageous to be taken seriously. He is refreshingly unconventional in his views for a Victorian although he belongs more to an earlier age that was more liberal in many ways. Dr. Grogan rightly guesses that Sarah engineered this dismissal so that Charles would come to her rescue. Dr. Grogan sympathizes with her situation but believes that Sarah wants Charles constant attention. He diagnoses her condition as a mental illness called melancholia and wants to get her institutionalized. Charles, however, chooses not to follow Grogans advice to stay away from her and meets her the next day on the Undercliff. Charles breaks off an embrace and rushes off, but not before he stumbles upon Sam and Mary who have seen them together. The two servants promise not to tell anyone of the meeting. Meanwhile, Sarah has come to depend on Charles who is himself going through a change. He is beginning to question his ages conventions and questioning himself. He urges Sarah to leave Lyme and go to Exeter where she will have more freedom to live an unconventional life. Sarah takes his advice but Charles cannot forget her. At the same time, he feels guilty for even thinking about her. He does not love Ernestina and is marrying her solely for her wealth. He thinks their relationship is nothing more than a facade. The Victorian society imposed a great deal of repressive conventions and norms on its people, especially women and the working class. Victorian women were socially conditioned to believe that their rightful place was at home with their husbands and children. A Victorian woman was expected to accept the patriarchal norm unhesitatingly. Her duty was to her husband and children. Only if she toed this social line would she be deemed a proper young Victorian lady. The institution of marriage was often a contract agreement. Money often married into a titled family as in Charles and Ernestinas case, thereby reinforcing the dominant societys power. Money and nobility were often the main criteria for a Victorian marriage. The practice of prostitution was a topic that Victorian archivists rarely touched upon. Most historians up until recently thought that the Victorian age was known for its virtuous and pure qualities yet Fowles novel reveals that even during the Age of Propriety prostitution flourished and consequently women were often victims of sexual abuse or social rejects. By giving prostitutes a mention in his novel, Fowles is attempting to be realistic about their situation. He is obviously concerned about the role of women in Victorian England and societys treatment of them. As is apparent women of all classes right from the aristocracy to the prostitutes were exploited by society which was largely patriarchal and this practice continues even today. Fowles constantly interrupts the narrative by making authorial comments with a twentieth century perspective. The narrative action digresses back and forth from the Victorian Age to the twentieth century in time. Fowles is writing a novel set in the nineteenth-century romantic literary genre but with a twentieth century perspective. Charles finds the prospect of living a life as a dutiful husband and son-in-law unappealing. He wants to have a more meaningful life, unrestricted by traditions. After that Sarah has moved to Exeter, aided by money Charles has given her, Charles tries to direct his thoughts to his engagement with Tina, but feels as if he is being trapped by her father who wants him to become his business partner. He is tempted to go to Sarah in Exeter but instead returns to Tina. The narrator provides the first of three endings here. Charles and Tina marry, along with Sam and Mary, and both couples prosper in a contrived Victorian conclusion. Immediately, however, the narrator insists that this ending is only what has taken place in Charless imagination. Charles does in fact go to Exeter to see Sarah, who seduces him. Charles discovers that she had not been intimate with the French lieutenant. After returning to his hotel, he writes to Sarah of his plans to marry her, but Sam intercepts the letter. After breaking off his engagement with Tina the next day, Charles returns to Exeter but finds that Sarah has disappeared. Charles hires private investigators to find Sarah and departs for America. While he was touring America, he receives word that Sarah has been found. He hurries back to England and finds Sarah living with the Rossettis. She has changed drastically, and Charles finds this difficult to accept. Sarah greets Charles at Gabriel Rosettis home and explains that she has been working as the painters model and secretary. Charles is shocked at how easily Sarah has fit into the scandalous Pre-Raphaelite group. After Sarah insists that she will never marry and Charles prepares to leave. When Sarah introduces him to their daughter, Lalage, however, the three embrace, suggesting that they will become a true family. It is a conventional ending, which ends happily, but there is another one ending, which is unconventional. The narrator then reappears, sets his watch back fifteen minutes, and provides the last conclusion to the story. Sarah reasserts her decision not to marry but suggests the two might remain friends and lovers. Charles rejects her offer and leaves, devastated and alone. The first element that must fade into the background is Charless love for Sarah, which has become quite evident by his actions in the novel and by the narrators statement in the first ending, Behind all his rage stood the knowledge that he loved her still. When, however, in the contemporary ending, Charles recognizes the reality of the arrangement Sarah offers him, he chooses his freedom and dignity over his love for her, recognizing that if he stayed, he would become the secret butt of this corrupt house, the starched soupirant, the pet donkey. As a result, he feels his own true superiority to her which was . . . an ability to give that was also an inability to compromise. She could give only to possess; and to possess him. Although his decision to leave tosses him metaphorically out upon the unplumbd, salt, estranging sea, his experience has enabled him to discover a firm trust in his own character and abilities. Sarahs love for Charles, another element of the first ending, is not quite as evident in the text. Sarah admits, in her own words, that she is not to be understood, a valid statement since neither Charles nor the reader is privy to her thoughts. Yet while the motivations for her behavior remain enigmatic, she ultimately cannot deny her feelings. When Charles entreats her to admit that she never had loved him, she replies, I could not say that. The reality of Sarahs love for Charles can be plausibly neglected in the second ending when Sarah realizes her wish that she had earlier expressed to Charles. She explains, I do not want to share my life. I wish to be what I am, not what a husband, however kind, however indulgent, must expect me to become in marriage. Thus Sarah gains her freedom, but her final reaction to this condition is unclear; from the narrators ironic vantage point, Sarah is too far away for him to see whether or not there are tears in her eyes. I believe that in every women there is a power, which they can use it in two ways: in a right way and in a wrong way. Not all women can discover it inside their souls, it needs capacity and ability. In a conventional ending, I think Sarah used it in a right way because everything ended happily. In the unconventional ending Sarah in my opinion used it in a wrong way because she trapped Charles and exploit him and ruined his life. If she had wanted to be with him, she would not have gone away from Exeter. I think she could wait for him and everything would be all right, but she did not do that. It explains everything: her behavior, her thoughts and her uttered words. There are women, who uses their power to do good things, to change our world and make it better. By coming together to support each others goals and dreams, women not only enhance their own lives, they empower others. The true Power of Women is that we have within us the power to change the world.

Micheal Jackson

Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) in Gary, Indiana, U. S. was an American singer. He was the 7th of nine children in the family. He went Gardner Elementary School in California 1969 to study, then he was home schooled. By the early 1960s, his brother had begun performing around the city; by 1964, Michael and Marlon had joined in the band called The Jackson 5.In his life, he had contributed to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for many year. Micheal Jackson Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. Michael began his musical career at the age of 5. In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine.Jackson later began performing backup vocals and dancing. When he was eight, Jackson began sharing the lead vocals with his older brother Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to The Jackson 5. In these early years the Jackson 5, Jackie, Jermaine, Tito, Marlon and lead singer Michael played local clubs and bars in Gary Indiana. Soon he will be discover by the world. In Micheal Jackson life, there are many thing made him famous.. In his carrer, there are many thing made him famous.He won seven Grammys and eight American Music Awards thank the ablum called the Thriller released in late 1982, which was 1983's best-selling album worldwide. On March 25, 1983, Michael Jackson reunited with his brothers for a legendary live performance which was taped for a Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. It is best remembered for Jackson's solo performance of â€Å"Billie Jean† which gave him his first Emmy nomination. In the show, he performed â€Å"The Moonwalk† that made his famous in his carrer and show.Beside his carrer he had time for other things. Michael like d to read books. He had more than 10,000 books in his Neverland library. He enjoyed helping other people especially ill children because he didn't have a normal childhood. He gave more than 500 million dollars to more than 40 charities with different causes. He liked shopping, traveling, arts, rare collections, music, climbing trees, animals. Even through he gone, he still an idol to everyone and will remenber forever. Micheal Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) in Gary, Indiana, U. S. was an American singer. He was the 7th of nine children in the family. He went Gardner Elementary School in California 1969 to study, then he was home schooled. By the early 1960s, his brother had begun performing around the city; by 1964, Michael and Marlon had joined in the band called The Jackson 5.In his life, he had contributed to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for many year. Micheal Jackson Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. Michael began his musical career at the age of 5. In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine.Jackson later began performing backup vocals and dancing. When he was eight, Jackson began sharing the lead vocals with his older brother Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to The Jackson 5. In these early years the Jackson 5, Jackie, Jermaine, Tito, Marlon and lead singer Michael played local clubs and bars in Gary Indiana. Soon he will be discover by the world. In Micheal Jackson life, there are many thing made him famous.. In his carrer, there are many thing made him famous.He won seven Grammys and eight American Music Awards thank the ablum called the Thriller released in late 1982, which was 1983's best-selling album worldwide. On March 25, 1983, Michael Jackson reunited with his brothers for a legendary live performance which was taped for a Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. It is best remembered for Jackson's solo performance of â€Å"Billie Jean† which gave him his first Emmy nomination. In the show, he performed â€Å"The Moonwalk† that made his famous in his carrer and show.Beside his carrer he had time for other things. Michael like d to read books. He had more than 10,000 books in his Neverland library. He enjoyed helping other people especially ill children because he didn't have a normal childhood. He gave more than 500 million dollars to more than 40 charities with different causes. He liked shopping, traveling, arts, rare collections, music, climbing trees, animals. Even through he gone, he still an idol to everyone and will remenber forever.

The Legacy Of The Philippines - 1359 Words

The Philippines is one of many third world countries, and my family had fled this poverty ridden nation to start anew in the United States. My family, on my mother’s side, began to emigrate here to the U.S. from the Philippines in the 1980s, during Ronald Reagan’s presidency. My aunt and uncle immigrated in the year 1980 on for my grandfather’s funeral, while my grandmother was petitioned and came in 1985, but my mother did not come to the U.S. until the year 1992. The Philippine government is extremely corrupt, and been overrun and ruled by the dictatorship of the Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos for 15 years. My family had left the Philippines in hopes of improving their livelihood and experiences the opportunities that America could offer, such as better education, work, and wages. However, my family had entered the U.S. nearly penniless and had to strive earnestly to achieve a proper living. Unfortunately, they had also entered the U.S. during Ronald Rea gan’s presidency and his economic policies of â€Å"Reaganomics† which was meant to reinvigorate the American economy. Disastrously, â€Å"Reaganomics† only exacerbated the American economy and was a total failure. â€Å"Reaganomics† gave more money and power to the already wealthy through supply-side economics, trickle-down economics, and deregulation while completely ignoring the poor such as my own family who suffered great hardships. Ronald Reagan is one of the oldest presidents when he entered the presidency at age 69 andShow MoreRelatedThe Philippine News Media Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesThe Philippine news media today is at a state where they seem to be more and more fearless on their commentary and more vigilant in their society. 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The Federal Legal Drinking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2035 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Finance Essay Level High school Tags: Teenage Drinking Essay Did you like this example? The federal legal drinking age in the United States has been 21 since a 1984 legislation by Congress. This legislation was passed by raising the age from 18, and the arguments for this legislation were that among people under the age of 21, the following issues would decrease: death from suicide, car accidents, falls, and drowning. Other issues of concern relative to drinking in this age group are alcohol dependence, binge drinking, sexual assault and violent crimes, alcohol poisoning, and slower brain development. Approximately 5,000 people below the age of 21 die in alcohol-related incidents yearly, and there are many thousands of emergency room visits a year in this same age group due to drinking. Binge drinking is generally the architect in these situations, with upwards of 90% of the alcohol imbibed is during this act (CDC, 2017). Also linked with binge drinking are violent crimes and sexual assault that can occur when a minor has had too much. Inhibitions and clear thinking decrease, leading to circumstances where morality is less of a factor than it would be normally. The simple truth of right and wrong become hazy, and this is when good decision- making becomes impaired (Ghillyer, 2018 p. 6). The reasoning for the legislation was also to give young adults the chance to obtain what our society has deemed as the normal goals upon achieving adulthood. The brain doesnt fully mature until the age of 25, and alcohol can slow down or impair that growth. Achieving its full potential would be hindered. School performance and attendance tends to falter. Consumption also can lead to dependence later in life. Problems reaching goals such as marriage, employment, and financial independence can result (Buddy, 2018). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Federal Legal Drinking" essay for you Create order The current age at which a person can enlist in the military is 18; or 17 with parental consent. This commitment is a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 6, dependent upon the rate (training), that the enlistee elects to undergo. After basic training, they attend advanced training in their specialty, and upon graduation they can be stationed anywhere in the world, including combat zones. This equates to possibly being deployed in a war zone at the age of 18. As the federal minimum drinking age is 21, this applies to the military also. Exceptions to that law are when stationed in a host country that allows drinking at a lower age, the base commander can elect to allow his subordinates the same right, at their discretion. In the early 1990s, when stationed in the United States within 50 miles of the Canadian or Mexican borders, soldiers could drink at 18; this was to prevent them travelling into the neighboring country and getting into worse trouble (Dieterle Rizer, 2017). This is no longer a policy that the armed forces practices. Depending on where you are stationed and the discretion of the base commander, determines the underage drinking rules. If a person volunteers for service, possibly putting themselves in harms way for their country, does that not show enough maturity to allow them to consume alcohol before they are 21? Discussion When a person joins the military, its very different than starting a new job or going off to college. The time commitment is just that, a set amount of time that is mandatory unless extreme events prevent further service; you cannot just give 2-weeks notice and search for employment elsewhere. The place your stationed also isnt your choice, unlike selecting your school or where you choose to work. You can be away from family and friends for many months, with no option of vacation to visit. Constitutional rights concerning search and seizure and privacy rights are diminished affording less protection to a member of the military (Staff, 2018). The term military service means serving your country and making sacrifices to provide that service. When a person not serving breaks the law by consuming or possessing alcohol, they generally receive a fine and/or community service. In Iowa, a first offense is a $200 fine, with that increasing to $500 for a third offense and the suspension of a drivers license for up to 1 year (N.A., 2018). The military has its own set of codes and punishments under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The punishment for underage drinking can include all, part, or a combination of restriction to base for up to 45 days, extra duty for not more than 14 days, reduction in rank, loss of 50% base pay for up to 2 months. If an enlistee is the lowest rank of E-1, that amount approaches $1500 (Karns, 2018). If the offense is committed off-base, they will face these consequences on top of the civil fines. Consequently, our military under the age of 21 cannot legally drink and faces stiff fines and punishment. How does this make sense when we train them to fight our wars with weapons that can cause massive damage? This does not make any sense to me when in the past, our armed services were able to drink, and I cant remember, nor have I read in the history books, where a drunk soldier went on a rampage of death and destruction. If anything, their training helps them to handle circumstances they cant control, and often act with courage and integrity. Interviews In order to gain a larger picture of how different people of diverse ages and backgrounds view this dilemma, I conducted an interview. The following question is what I ask all the participants, their answers, and my thoughts on their replies. What are your views on a military member having the right to consume alcohol if they are under the age of 21? 1. Autumn McClintock, 13 years old, replied: I dont believe anyone should be able to drink if they are in war. If the enemy attacks they might be drunk and not able to fight back. Also, its never a good idea to mix guns and alcohol. If they arent in war, even if they are underage, they should be allowed 1 or 2 drinks, but only if they are in the military. McClintock, A. (2018, November 9). Personal interview. This surprised me a little bit as I didnt expect my daughter to have these views. SADD and zero-tolerance policies are heavily indoctrinated into them in this school district. Her idea that this type of service should enjoy a limited privilege was unexpected. 2. Jimmy Hunter, local police officer, replied: Being a police officer, I deal with this situation quite often. Marion is a zero-tolerance town for underage drinking, but each situation is unique. Underage is underage, and the law is clear, but we do have some flexibility in dealing with first offenses and situations where no real harm is being done. There are times where I have the alcohol poured out and then they must get home responsibly, either by a sober friend or taxi. When it comes to the military, I believe if the possibility is there that a person might make the ultimate sacrifice, they are generally mature enough to drink responsibly, and should be allowed to do so. Hunter, J (2018, November 10). Phone interview. This was the response I expected as most people in law enforcement identify with the military and believe that the training and sacrifice instills a responsible level of maturity. His message was more pointed towards being smart about it and behaving appropriately. 3. Laure Stoffel, naturalized U.S citizen from France, replied: We can legally drink wine and beer at 16, and liquors at 18 in France. Drinking wine when younger at restaurants is overlooked if you are with your parents. This is just our way of life. I think Americans are generally to uptight when it comes to these things. I think responsible drinking should be allowed to everyone at 16 or 18, regardless of being in the army. Stoffel, L. (2018, November 12). Personal interview. Again, this was the response I expected as Europeans are more liberal when it comes to alcohol consumption, most likely due to their exposure and culture. 4. Kimberly Starry, high school teacher, replied: Thats a tough one, but working with young people every day, I dont believe that people under the age of 21 are developed enough to drink responsibly. I hear horror stories from colleagues working at universities of students coming to class drunk, or not coming at all after a weekend of binge drinking. They just dont know when they have had enough and being in the military doesnt necessarily change that. Starry, K. (2018, November 8). E-mail. This response also surprised me a little as I feel that teachers are exposed to more diversity and different morals than most people through their students, and my assumption was different than her answer. I expected something along the lines of a mandatory class on drinking responsibly be taken by the service members to earn the privilege. 5. Mike Saunders, Vietnam Veteran, replied: When I was in the service many years ago the drinking age was 18. Also, at that time your buddies looked out for you, not saying that doesnt happen today, but that was a different era, and while the camaraderie is there, I dont know if its the same. Maybe just old-fashioned ideas, not sure, but that shouldnt matter. Military life can be stressful enough, add combat into that and you must be able to blow off steam somehow. I didnt volunteer, I was drafted, and I know its voluntary now, but if youre willing to die for your country, youre d*** sure old enough to have a drink. Saunders, M. (2018, November 12). Phone interview. Being formal military, this is in line with what I thought the reply would be. His alluding to the camaraderie of the past interested me; we still had a sense of camaraderie, but I dont feel to the same level. He keeps in touch with everyone alive from his unit. I do keep in touch with a few of mine, but not all. 6. Victoria Fejfar,University of Iowa senior, replied: I believe all people 18 or older should be able to drink. Yes, there will be people who abuse alcohol, but is that different for people over 21? Im old enough to vote, join the military, and pay bills, so I should be able to legally have a drink if I choose. Its just a way for the local governments to make money by fining us. Fejfar, V. (2018, November 10). Personal interview. I would expect someone in college, and underage, to feel this way and have the view that it should be legal. Its something that is already going on and alcohol is not illegal. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that persons serving in the military should be allowed to legally drink, regardless of their location, with certain stipulations. The military issues identification cards to every member, and this could be presented in lieu of a drivers license. As part of core training, a course on responsible drinking and proper behavior befitting a soldier must be successfully completed. Many professions require continuing education, and this course should be taken yearly until the age of 21 is reached. This privilege should not be available when stationed in a combat zone or in hostile stations. I agree with my daughter wholly; guns and alcohol never mix. Punishments should be severe if the soldier abuses this right and laws are broken, or damage is caused. The code of ethics regarding drinking should be clear, as well of the consequences (Ghillyer, 2018 p.26). Consuming alcohol isnt an intrinsic right, it is a privilege. The military and its members are sometimes placed under immense pressure. They must be away from loved ones for extended periods of time, sometimes without the opportunity of contact for weeks. They also face the risks of severe injury, capture, and death. They must struggle with the moral dilemma of taking a life and deal with the psychological aftermath that comes with that action. Maybe our views on underage drinking are influenced by the Puritanical ethics brought here by our founders, or the ideas that brought about the Prohibition Act. I think ethics must continually evolve to keep pace with the changing times and world. They cannot always de defined in absolute terms of black and white, a shade of grey needs to be contemplated. If a soldier is properly trained and behaves within the confines of a strict code of ethics that exemplifies good personal values, then allowing them to drink shouldnt be an issue.